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They advanced so fast the Soviets became alarmed. In the closing stages of the invasion of Germany, General Courtney Hicks Hodges raced his First Army across the relatively undefended Plain of Saxony. Stearley, Hoyt Vandenberg, Walter Bedell Smith, Otto P. Gerow standing are (from left to right) Gens. Senior American commanders of the European theater of World War II. Gerow’s third division punched through a gap where two German armies met, finding a way through the line and into Germany. The string of defenses, hastily rearmed as the Allies approached, repulsed most of the American attack, causing heavy casualties. The commander of the US V Corps, Gerow commanded his men in the first major assault on the Siegfried Line. However, given the effectiveness of German forces throughout the war, it was at the very least an understandable decision. His decision to send Bradley deep across Germany rather than continue toward Berlin may have cost the western Allies ground which the Soviets took. Whatever his flaws, his campaigns were a great success, as shown by D-Day. He had to balance the egos and vested interests of American, British, and French commanders and politicians. From there, he went on to lead the American landings in Africa and Italy, before masterminding the invasions of France and Germany.Įisenhower’s job was as much political as it was military. He lacked combat experience but had succeeded in leading America’s biggest ever war games. Historians have much debated the choice of Dwight “Ike” David Eisenhower as supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe. When told about Montgomery’s plan to seize the five bridges to Arnhem and so punch into the German Ruhr Valley, he said: “Sir, I think we might be going a bridge too far.” Eisenhower The deputy commander of the First Allied Airborne Army, Frederich Browning came out with one of the most memorable phrases of the war. Lawton Collins, Commanding General, US VII Corps, describes how the city of Cherbourg was taken. Lt Gen Omar Bradley (left), Commanding General, U.S.